Have you tried exposure therapy but felt it didn’t address your need forcertainty and reasoning struggles?
Are you constantly second-guessing yourself, even when there’s no evidence to support your doubts?
Are you stuck trying to figure out if your thoughts and feelings are real or just your OCD?
Feeling overwhelmed by obsessive thoughts and compulsions?
I-CBT Therapy for OCD
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I-CBT for OCD
I-CBT for OCD can give you new hope for your recovery journey!
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ERP is considered the “gold standard” treatment for OCD & has a 70% effective rate…but what about the other 30% of people for whom ERP isn’t effective?
Learn 4 ways I-CBT can help you with this FREE video!
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What is I-CBT? Exploring Inference-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Inference-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (I-CBT) is an effective approach for treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and similar conditions. Based on strong evidence, I-CBT addresses the underlying issue of obsessions: Inferential Confusion, which is the tendency to depend too much on imagination while fostering a distrust of the senses. Are you caught in a loop of obsessive doubts and compulsions? That's where seeing an I-CBT therapist can help, providing 12 detailed modules and practical exercises to support your progress between sessions. I offer both individual sessions and an intensive inference-based CBT program.
WHAT IS I-CBT
Core Principles of I-CBT
I-CBT aims to understand and modify the faulty beliefs and thought patterns that contribute to OCD symptoms and other related mental health issues. Unlike traditional CBT, which focuses on altering specific thoughts and behaviors, I-CBT explores the deeper inferences and assumptions that shape your responses. By tackling these fundamental beliefs, I-CBT therapy can help you manage and alleviate obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms more effectively.
What is the difference between I-CBT and CBT?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) primarily focuses on identifying and changing negative thoughts and behaviors. It helps you see how your thoughts affect your actions and offers strategies to modify these patterns. For example, if you struggle with OCD, CBT would target your compulsive behaviors and the specific fears that drive them.
Inference-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (I-CBT), on the other hand, takes it a step further by addressing the deeper inferences and assumptions that contribute to OCD challenges. Instead of just concentrating on the symptoms, I-CBT for OCD delves into the core narratives and interpretations that shape how you perceive and respond to situations. This method aids in understanding and reshaping the fundamental thought patterns that exacerbate your OCD symptoms.
What is the difference between I-CBT and ERP?
Both Inference-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (I-CBT) and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) are effective for the treatment of OCD, but they approach the issue differently. ERP encourages you to confront your fears and resist the urge to engage in compulsive behaviors. For instance, if you have a fear of germs, ERP would involve touching something you perceive as dirty and then refraining from washing your hands. This process gradually diminishes the fear over time.
I-CBT aims to alter the inferences, narratives and beliefs that contribute to your OCD. Rather than just addressing the fears directly, I-CBT helps you understand and change the underlying thought and reasoning patterns that lead to your distress and compulsions. It’s like tackling the root cause instead of merely treating the symptoms.
In short, ERP focuses on confronting fears and halting compulsive actions, while I-CBT works on transforming the core doubts and thoughts that fuel those fears.
I-CBT differs from ERP in that:
Obsessions are not random, they're happening due to a reasoning process
No exposures
No distress tolerance (not getting stressed on purpose)
Focuses on the obsessions vs the compulsions/behaviors
I-CBT is a cognitive intervention, while ERP is a behavioral intervention
For more information on I-CBT and ERP read my full article comparing I-CBT vs ERP.
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What is I-CBT therapy for OCD?
I-CBT therapy for OCD is a specialized approach designed to help with OCD by addressing the core doubts and beliefs that drive symptoms. Unlike traditional methods, I-CBT focuses on understanding and altering the obsessive thoughts that lead to compulsive behaviors, without relying on exposure therapy.
How does I-CBT for OCD work?
In I-CBT for OCD, obsessions are viewed as abnormal doubts about what “might be” rather than random intrusive thoughts. For example, concerns about whether you left the stove on or fears of contamination are considered doubts arising from faulty reasoning patterns, not simply random thoughts popping up. This perspective shifts the focus from managing intrusive thoughts to understanding where these doubts are coming from and why they persist.
I-CBT identifies that these obsessional doubts stem from a pattern of dysfunctional reasoning. People with OCD often distrust their senses and rely too heavily on imagination, which keeps these doubts active and unresolved. Instead of trusting their immediate perception, they get caught in an endless loop of “what if” scenarios, fueling their anxiety and uncertainty. This approach highlights that the core issue isn’t the presence of intrusive thoughts, but the distorted reasoning that gives these thoughts significance.
Unlike traditional CBT, which often includes exposure and response prevention (ERP), inference-based CBT for OCD doesn’t rely on exposure techniques. Instead, it focuses on resolving these doubts by differentiating between obsessional and normal doubts. While normal doubts are based on genuine concerns grounded in reality, obsessional doubts are fueled by irrational fears and faulty logic. By recognizing this distinction, individuals can start to see their obsessive worries for what they are—products of distorted thinking.
A key aspect of I-CBT therapy for OCD is learning to trust your senses again and apply the same reasoning to obsessive situations as you would to non-obsessive ones. This helps ground you in reality and gradually reduces the intensity of obsessional doubts. Research has shown that I-CBT can be highly effective, especially for those who haven’t found success with other forms of treatment. It offers a new way to address OCD by focusing on the cognitive processes that drive obsessional fears. For more on OCD symptoms, types of OCD and OCD treatment learn about my online OCD therapist services.
What is the I-CBT Process?
I-CBT is a structured approach designed to help individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) by targeting the underlying doubts and inferential confusion driving their symptoms. The therapy is organized into 12 modules, each addressing different aspects of understanding and managing OCD.
The I-CBT process is divided into 12 modules, each focusing on a specific area of cognitive and behavioral change. These modules guide you through understanding how obsessional doubts form, learning to challenge these doubts, and applying new thinking patterns to manage your OCD symptoms. Each module includes homework assignments designed to help you apply what you've learned in real-world situations.
Module 1-3: Introduction to the basic principles of I-CBT, identifying and understanding obsessional doubts, and differentiating between normal and obsessional doubts.
Module 4-6: Techniques for reality sensing, learning to trust your senses, and understanding how to apply this trust to obsessional situations.
Module 7-9: Strategies for challenging and restructuring faulty beliefs, managing anxiety without relying on compulsions, and developing new, healthier thought patterns.
Module 10-12: Application of skills to real-life scenarios, creating a personalized action plan, and maintaining progress long-term.
TYPES
Meet Your Online I-CBT Therapist
Hi, I’m Christina
As an online OCD therapist with lived experience, I truly understand the fear and uncertainty that can come with intrusive thoughts and overwhelming anxiety. I’m so sorry you’ve had to experience this, but the first thing I want you to know is that recovery is absolutely possible. You can regain control, feel secure in your decisions, and live a life free from the constant fear of your thoughts.
Not only am I an OCD therapist, but I’m also someone who has conquered OCD myself. If I can do it, you can too.
My journey into OCD therapy began with professional curiosity. I attended an OCD training session hosted by OCD New Hampshire, an affiliate of the International OCD Foundation. I resonated deeply with the stories of my clients and the transformative treatment approaches. Their success stories inspired me so much that I decided to specialize in treating OCD. Today, I proudly serve as a board member for OCD New Hampshire.
It wasn’t long after diving into OCD therapy that I realized I had undiagnosed OCD. Through my training and work with clients, I began to understand the wide spectrum of OCD and recognized how my own symptoms fit into it. Many people don’t fit the typical profile of OCD, and I’m one of them.
This unique combination of personal experience and professional training equips me with a deep understanding of the most effective treatments for OCD. Whether you’re dealing with OCD, anxiety or perfectionism, I know the therapeutic modalities and strategies that will help you manage and ultimately recover.
As your OCD therapist, I want to help you let go of the shame around intrusive thoughts. They are a normal part of human thinking. Together, we’ll work to view OCD from a fresh perspective and guide you toward the recovery you deserve.
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Online I-CBT therapy sessions offer a convenient and flexible way to receive treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) from the comfort of your home. Here’s what you can expect during these sessions:
At the start of your I-CBT for OCD journey, I’ll conduct an initial assessment to understand your OCD symptoms, treatment goals, and any past therapy experiences. This helps tailor the therapy to your specific needs. I-CBT follows a structured, 12-module program, with each session focusing on a different aspect of managing OCD. During our sessions, we’ll review the module content, discuss your obsessional doubts, and work through related exercises to apply what you’re learning.
We’ll have interactive discussions to explore how your doubts impact daily life and develop strategies to manage them. Homework is an important part of I-CBT therapy, allowing you to practice these skills in real-world situations. Each session will include reviewing your progress, building new skills, and setting goals for the upcoming week. Throughout the process, I’ll provide continuous support, answer questions, and help guide you as you work through the program.
What to expect in an online I-CBT therapy session?
I-CBT Therapy Techniques
Reality Sensing: This technique helps you stay grounded in the present moment and differentiate between real risks and exaggerated fears. It involves using your senses to confirm reality and counteract the unrealistic fears created by OCD.
Resolving Obsessional Doubts: This involves identifying and addressing the irrational doubts and beliefs that drive your OCD symptoms. By resolving these doubts, you can reduce their impact and change how they influence your thoughts and behaviors.
Identifying Values and Real Self: This technique focuses on clarifying your core values and understanding your true self beyond the influence of OCD. It helps you align your actions with your values, promoting personal growth and well-being.
Identifying Certainty and Trust: This technique involves recognizing the difference between true uncertainty and obsessional doubts. It helps you build trust in what you are sure of and now to be true and in the reliability of your senses.
Self-Compassion Exercises: Practicing self-compassion involves treating yourself with kindness and understanding, especially when dealing with OCD symptoms. It helps reduce self-criticism and supports a more positive self-view and builds self-trust.
You can trust yourself!
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You have the power to trust yourself and stay grounded in reality. Don’t fall for OCD’s false narratives and tricks. You can rely on your own judgment and embrace certainty in the present moment, knowing that your thoughts are not the enemy. Your strength lies in recognizing and challenging those deceptive doubts, and in choosing to trust what you know to be true.
I-CBT for OCD Therapy and Coaching Programs
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1:1 Weekly I-CBT Therapy Sessions
In our weekly I-CBT therapy sessions, we focus on understanding and managing your OCD symptoms through a structured approach. Each session covers different modules of I-CBT, helping you address obsessional doubts, apply practical strategies, and build resilience. We’ll review your progress, work through exercises, and set goals for the week ahead. This consistent, supportive format ensures steady progress and helps you stay on track in your journey toward managing OCD effectively. I also offer online OCD coaching which can include I-CBT techniques.
I-CBT for OCD Course
Escaping the OCD Rabbit Hole is an I-CBT online course designed to empower you with practical tools and strategies for managing OCD symptoms. Through engaging modules and actionable exercises, this course helps you understand and break free from the cycle of intrusive thoughts and compulsions. Ideal for those looking for self-guided support, this course offers a structured path to reclaiming control and enhancing your well-being.
I-CBT Therapy Intensive
Our I-CBT intensive sessions provide a focused, in-depth approach to managing your OCD symptoms. These sessions are designed for those seeking rapid progress and deeper immersion in the I-CBT process. You’ll engage in comprehensive work through key modules, tackle core obsessional doubts, and implement strategies with concentrated support. Intensive sessions are ideal for those who want to make significant strides in a shorter timeframe, with personalized guidance to address complex challenges and accelerate your path to recovery.
Ready to talk about it?
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Schedule your free consultation to find out more about how I can help.
FAQs about seeing an I-CBT therapist online
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I can offer online I-CBT therapy to clients in New Hampshire, Maine and Florida. However I also offer online OCD coaching using I-CBT for clients worldwide!
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Inference-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (I-CBT) is a well-researched method for treating OCD and related anxiety disorders by addressing the core obsessional doubts that fuel compulsive behaviors. Unlike traditional CBT, which often emphasizes exposure therapy, I-CBT prioritizes the resolution of irrational doubts, leading to significant symptom relief. Research indicates that I-CBT is effective in reducing OCD symptoms. It consists of a structured 12-module program that helps you understand your symptoms, utilize cognitive techniques, and develop practical skills for managing everyday challenges. By focusing on reframing doubts and enhancing reality-sensing and self-trust, I-CBT therapy provides a thorough and empowering approach to taking charge of your mental health.
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Yes, Inference-Based CBT is effective for all types of OCD symptoms. This treatment approach addresses the root cause of OCD by focusing on the inferential confusion that drives obsessional doubts, regardless of the specific theme or content of the thoughts.
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I-CBT is a proven therapy treatment designed for OCD and related disorders. It operates on the principle that obsessions are driven by obsessional doubts about what “could be” or “might be” (like worrying, “Did I leave the stove on?” “Am I contaminated?” or “Could I be a bad person?”). By focusing on these doubts and how they distort our thinking, I-CBT therapy helps in managing and reducing the impact of such obsessive thoughts which lead to compulsions.
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Inference-Based CBT addresses the core issues behind OCD by focusing on the deeper reasoning patterns that drive obsessive thoughts. Rather than just targeting surface-level symptoms, I-CBT aims to understand why these obsessions occur in the first place.
I-CBT works by tackling the concept of “inferential confusion,” which happens when abstract fears are mistaken for real threats. This confusion blurs the line between what’s real and what’s just a possibility, making unlikely fears feel urgent and true. By resolving this confusion, I-CBT helps you differentiate between genuine concerns and irrational worries. It also addresses identity fears and self-doubt, which often contribute to OCD symptoms by making you feel vulnerable in certain areas of life. Through this comprehensive approach, I-CBT helps manage OCD more effectively by targeting the root reasoning errors behind obsessive doubts.
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When it comes to treating OCD, several evidence-based therapies can be effective. However, the best type of therapy often depends on the individual’s specific needs and circumstances. Here’s an overview of some of the most effective treatments:
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP): ERP is a form of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) that involves exposing individuals to their OCD triggers and preventing the usual compulsive responses. It helps reduce anxiety and break the cycle of obsession and compulsion by gradually facing fears in a controlled manner.
Inference-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (I-CBT): I-CBT focuses on resolving the underlying cognitive processes that lead to OCD symptoms. It addresses the “inferential confusion” that makes obsessions seem more real and urgent. By targeting the core reasoning issues, I-CBT for OCD helps individuals manage their obsessive thoughts and reduce compulsive behaviors.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): ACT helps individuals accept their thoughts and feelings rather than trying to control or avoid them. It focuses on mindfulness and values-based living to reduce the impact of OCD symptoms on daily life. This is a great complementary therapy to I-CBT and ERP or as a standalone treatment option.
No One Therapy is “Better” or “Best”
While these therapies are evidence-based and effective, no single approach is universally "better" or "best" for everyone. The effectiveness of therapy can vary based on individual factors such as:
Personal Preferences: Different people respond to different approaches. What works best for one person may not be as effective for another.
Specific Symptoms: The nature of your OCD symptoms and any co-occurring conditions can influence which therapy might be most beneficial.
Treatment Goals: Your personal goals and what you hope to achieve through therapy can guide the choice of treatment.
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Traditional Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a common method used for various mental health issues, but it doesn't always work well for the symptoms of OCD. This is mainly because it focuses on changing thought patterns without fully tackling the compulsive behaviors and underlying reasoning that contribute to OCD. While traditional CBT aims to reframe distressing thoughts, it might miss the compulsions and the “inferential confusion”—the tendency to perceive unlikely fears as real threats—that are key to OCD. To effectively treat OCD, it's important to address both obsessions and compulsions, something that traditional CBT may not accomplish completely.
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When it comes to treating OCD, there isn't a one-size-fits-all solution. Success depends on various factors, including individual needs, specific symptoms, client engagement in treatment, adherence to the treatment plan and homework outside of sessions.
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